Effects of Class Size and Length of Course on Discussion Participation

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Subject: [ProfessionalDevelopment 1171] Re: Leap to Online Facilitation (wasParticipation, Engagement, and Completion)
From: Katherine G Kgotthardt at comcast.net
Date: Thu May 17 13:53:56 EDT 2007

Leslie, you asked:

"Has anyone had experience with how different sized classes or the length of the course influences discussion participation?"

In my experience, larger classes yield more discussion simply because there is more likelihood that at least some participants will engage in discussion. Assuming participation is often difficult to elicit, it makes sense that smaller classes tend to yield less discussion. And of course, it always seems to be the stronger students who take more active roles in discussions.

The quality of the discussion is guided by the kinds of questions posed (as Jackie points out in this discussion), the reading and writing proficiency of the students, and their interest in the discussion topic. Some students just do not seem to connect with the discussion topics, so they do not participate. Unfortunately, this results in a kind of disconnect between them and other students who DO participate.

I have not noticed a difference in discussion frequency depending on length of classes (most of my classes have run eleven or eighteen weeks). This is something I would like to look at more closely in the future.

Best Wishes in Learning,

Katherine Mercurio Gotthardt

ESOL Distance Education Instructor
Prince William County Public Schools
Adult Education
P.O. Box 389
Manassas, VA 20108
703-791-8387
http://www.pwcs.edu/curriculum/adulted/


Subject: [ProfessionalDevelopment 1172] Re: Leap to Online Facilitation (was Participation, Engagement, and Completion)
From: Leecy Wise leecy at fone.net
Date: Thu May 17 14:01:01 EDT 2007

Leslie, you asked, "Has anyone had experience with how different sized classes or the length of the course influences discussion participation?"

I have found that with large classes (25 or more), I need to divide the groups into smaller groups for discussion/participation (8-10 people); otherwise, participants have too many posts with which to interact. I also think shorter is better. Longer or drawn-out courses have less participation in my experience. I think the intensity of a fast-paced course or session increases participation. In other words, if a 3 month course can be squeezed into a 6-weeks course, participation is higher. My two cents, Leecy


Subject: [ProfessionalDevelopment 1180] Re: Leap to Online Facilitation(wasParticipation, Engagement, and Completion)
From: James, Kathryn kathryn.james at lancaster.ac.uk
Date: Fri May 18 04:19:23 EDT 2007

Dear Leslie and Katherine,

We have found that the length of course makes a big difference, the longer the course the more time people have to engage and also they have committed more time to the 'idea' that they will engage. Shorter courses appear to lead people to make a couple of comments and then be less active and read others who have signed up for more than one course (the programme I run is modular, 7 modules all at 10 weeks) so those who are committed for the 7 modules will invest more than those who are there for only one.

I also agree with you Leslie that the numbers make a difference, but I would say that over here it is the longer term perspective that makes more of a difference over the numbers. Less numbers also means more work in many ways for the moderator, OK they have perhaps less to read but in fact they do need to try to elicit more (as noted by Lesley). It is like being in an English class as a teacher and no one speaking..... as the teacher you end up doing all the talking!

Kathryn

Kathryn James
Literacy Research Centre
Institute for Advanced Studies
Lancaster University
Lancaster
LA1 4YD

E-mail: kathryn.james at lancaster.ac.uk
Website: http://literacy.lancs.ac.uk <http://literacy.lancs.ac.uk/>


Subject: [ProfessionalDevelopment 1183] Re: Leap to Online Facilitation(wasParticipation, Engagement, and Completion)
From: Leslie Petty lpetty at twmi.rr.com
Date: Fri May 18 08:16:43 EDT 2007

Kathryn,
Thanks for providing a different perspective. My only experience has been with short, discrete classes, so I hadn't even considered the possibility of modular classes where you could engage a group of learners, many of whom had on-going experience with both the facilitator and the some of the other participants. I'm intrigued by the idea that those who are involved for the most modules are also the most involved in discussions. It's an interesting model to consider.

Leslie